Binary Betting Companies
Michigan launched online sports betting on January 22, with a handful of companies offering their services in the 10th most populous state in America. I downloaded six of the sports betting apps. Binary betting is a type of financial betting where the likelihood of an event happening is rated on a scale of 0 to 100. The bet settles at 100 if the event does happen and 0 if it doesn't. The bet settles at 100 if.
Serious traders and professional investment institutions alike are almost perpetually on the lookout for new methods of trading, and new investment tools that add flexibility to their portfolio. With the rise in online brokers and the increasing popularity of spread betting and other ‘out-of-the-box’ trading vehicles amongst consumer investors, a variety of alternative investment styles have sprung up to satisfy the demand for trading flexibility. One such style is known as binary betting, a fixed odd spread betting-like instrument.
Binary betting presents the trader with a binary option on a given market. The market will only move either up or down, and regardless of the extent of the movement in either direction, the trade presents an all or nothing outcome, awarded at either 100 or 0. In effect, this means the trader is essentially just backing the direction of the market, making no warranties on the volume of movement in a particular direction. Prices are quoted as spreads which represent fixed odds depending on the broker’s interpretation of likely market movements, and thus the spread represents the maximum profit and loss from the outset.
Here’s a working example: the binary betting market for the FTSE 100 is quoted with a spread of 48-51, the interval representing the broker’s commission portion on the transaction. If a trader thinks the FTSE will have a positive day, he could ‘buy the spread at 52 at a rate of £1 per point. If the market moves up by 1 point on the day, the trade will be closed at 100, representing a profit of £48 (100-52 x £1). If the market closes 1 point down on the day, the loss will be £52 (52-0 x £1).
Note that even if the market moves up or down by 20 points on the day, or even 200 points, the binary bet will deliver the same return. The trader is merely taking a position on the movement of the market.
Binary trading is a great way to quickly take a position on the direction of a market, with fixed odds and no need to worry about the subtleties of market pricing. Delivering much of the same benefits to traders as spread bets, including significant leverage, binary betting is becoming an increasingly more widespread and profitable trading vehicle.
Why Is Binary Betting Popular?
Binary betting is similar to spread betting in a number of key areas, yet its main distinction is held within the name. A spread bet can close one point up or down, or it can close 100 points up or down – a binary bet is much more black and white. Binary bets provide fixed odds for investors, with fixed earnings and loss limits. If a binary bet is successful, it is settled up at 100, with the difference between the 100 and the buy price giving the multiple of return for the stake. If a binary bet loses, it is settled at 0.
Binary betting is popular because it provides a certain flexibility that isn’t available with other trading tools, and additional flexibility for traders is always a good thing for hedging risk and presenting a greater variety of profitable trading scenarios.
One of the key advantages of binary betting as a trading style is the ability to calculate your potential earnings and losses from a given transaction. Unlike many forms of trading, where the extent of a win is significantly dependent on the degree to which you’ve made the right call, binary betting moves on either a win or a loss – with settlement at a guaranteed level of either 0 or 100, it becomes simple to put a figure on your total liability or potential upside gain.
Binary bets are quotes on spreads, similar to spread betting, between 0 and 100. The closer these spreads are to 100, the more likely an event is to occur – for example, if the FTSE is quoted at 89-94, it is thought very likely that the market will rise that day, with a maximum upside of just 6 times your stake. However, odds of 15-21 make an event unlikely in the eyes of the broker quoting the spreads, leaving a large scope for earnings on the upside.
Calculating earnings and losses in binary betting is an easy process. Here’s an example to illustrate the necessary calculation.
Suppose you bet on oil prices to rise, at spreads of 63-68, therefore buying at 68 at £10 per point. If your position loses on the day, you’re down £680 (68 x £10) – no more, no less. If your position wins, either by a 1 point market movement or a 10,000 point movement, your bet is settled at 100 – thus, 100-68 = 32, 32×10 = £320 profit. Note that the broker’s commission is already factored in, as the width between the 63 and 68, so £320 is your take home profit from the transaction.
Thus, the formula for calculating earnings with binary bets can be broken down as follows:
Winnings = (100 – buy rate) x stake
Likewise, for calculating losses, the formula can be express as:
Losses = Buy rate x stake
Of course, these formulae are reversed for short positions, i.e. if you ‘sell’ the market rather than ‘buy’. Nonetheless, the calculus of profit and loss with binary betting is arguably one of the most straightforward in investing, thanks to its fixed odds nature.
Binary Betting Companies Inc
How Binaries Work – Binary Bets Explained
Top Spread Betting Companies
Binary betting can at first seem like an alien concept, particularly for traders unfamiliar with spread betting and the concept of fixed odds. In actuality, it serves as an easier trading style than many others, insofar as understanding the ins and outs of the system are concerned. While the individual markets for binary bets vary depending on the broker you chose, the basic underlying principles remain the same.
Binary bets are quoted similarly to spread betting, which defines both the buy price, the sell price and the commission component taken by the broker. The outcome is then settled as either a win or a loss – numerically, that’s 100 or 0 respectively. If you buy a position and the market moves up, you win, whereas if the market falls, you lose.
Note that binary betting is not concerned with the volumes of movement in a market – it’s simply a bet on whether the market will move up or down. This makes it (theoretically) easier for the trader to call the outcome, and in essence, you can only ever be right or wrong – there’s no margin for a small gain or a massive loss.
Another example: a broker quotes spreads for binary bets on oil prices at 63-68. This represents a reasonable likelihood that the market will rise over the period, because the broker has effectively shortened the odds offered. The trader can buy at 68, and if the market rises, his profit portion is stake x (100-68). If the market falls, his loss is stake x 68.
This means there is a cap on the potential profits and losses that can be taken from a transaction. Unlike spread betting, where the extent of market swings represent greater returns (or losses), it is only the direction of movement that factors in to the equation when dealing in binary bets.
Regardless of the market the binary bets are offered on, the fundamental concept works the same – bets are settled at either 100 or 0, and are quoted on spreads that sit somewhere within that range, allowing the trader to capitalize on forecast market movements.
Binary betting can be a particularly effective strategy when implemented as part of a wider trading portfolio. The flexibility it provides allows traders to speculate on market movements, either as an addition to their other trading activities or as a hedge against wayward positions in other transactions. A cost effective, straightforward, tax-efficient trading style, binary betting can be an invaluable tool when implemented correctly.
One of the key ways in which binaries can be used to good effect as part of a trading portfolio is in hedging. Hedging is the process of taking two complimentary positions to offset losses in either, with the ideal outcome being to provide traders with a win in either direction or to mitigate losses if markets move against their positions. Because binaries can be processed to determine exactly the profit or loss that will arise, they are a great tool for hedging, and can factor in to the risk calculus to help minimize losses.
Suppose you are backing the FTSE 100 to move considerably up on the day, off the back of some strong results and a strong close in the US markets. Spread betting on the upward movement of the market could pave the way for significant gains, but if the market falters, you could end up losing an equally considerable amount.
The solution? To sell the FTSE in a binary. This could lead to a situation where a rising market will cancel out the losses on the binary position, whereas if the market unexpectedly fell, you would be able to offset much of those losses by the downside gain on the binary bet. Of course, it’s all dependent on the prices and the spreads offered, but opportunities like this are available to help minimize certain of the risks associated with trading.
It is also possible to use binary betting to capitalize on market movements over short periods of time, as a sort of ‘double up’ to other positions. If oil prices look set to rise on the day, a binary bet could be a good way to enhance profits over the short-term, even if you have larger positions outstanding in the market for a longer time-frame. Because binary betting only works on the direction of the market rather than the extent of any movement in your favour, this makes it the ideal tool for capitalize on forecast market directional movements over shorter time spans.
Binary betting can be used in a variety of ways to bolster a trading portfolio, and depending on your individual trading style you might be able to integrate binaries to a greater or lesser extent in your trading. Either way, it is important to be aware of binaries as a comparatively straightforward trading option, to help maximize gains on the upside offset losses from elsewhere.
Financial betting looks a lot like traditional trading with one key difference: you never actually take possession of the underlying instrument. In this way, financial betting can be classified as a type of derivative trading. Essentially, all you’re doing is placing a wager on whether or not a stock, bond, index or currency will rise or fall over a given time frame.
If you correctly predict the movement of the instrument, your bet is a winner and you get paid immediately. There are multiple formats of financial trading and we’ll get into those in a second. But first, let’s start with a look where you can bet on financials online today:
Best Financial Betting Sites
Why You May Like Financial Betting
Online financial betting is accessible to anyone as it requires no brokerage account or minimum bankroll. If you have a little cash to spare and an interest in the market, you’re welcome to try your hand with real money “trading.”
Furthermore, financial betting eliminates the expensive fees charged by traditional brokers. Financial betting sites do still take a commission, but the margins are smaller than brokerage commissions.
And finally, the simpler types of financial wagering limit the most you can lose to the size of your initial stake. Other forms such as outright spread betting do involve more risk, but there is no obligation to go there until you’re ready.
Types of Financial Betting Sites
Some forms of financial betting carry greater risks and returns than others. It is very important that you understand the differences so you can choose the format that works best for your risk tolerance. As is the case in all types of wagering, greater potential rewards are associated with greater levels of risk.
Fixed Odds Financial Betting
Fixed odds financial betting is the best starting point for beginners because it is easy to understand and the risk is limited. If you have any familiarity with sports betting, you will feel right at home with fixed odds financials.
Bookmakers set odds on an instrument reaching a predetermined price level within a certain amount of time (5 minutes, 20 minutes, an hour or 24 hours usually). The odds and all potential outcomes are known to you ahead of time. When you select a bet, the bookmaker shows you the potential payout. Therefore, you know how much you might lose (the value of your stake) and how much you stand to win (the payout).
An example of a fixed-odds financial bet would be to bet on the performance of SENSEX (Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index) over the next five minutes.
All those numbers you see on the right side are a collection of possible outcomes that you can take and the betting odds associated with each. The more unlikely the outcome, the more the bet pays. In this example, you can see that a bet on SENSEX breaking 26893.2 within the next five minutes would pay 18-to-1 on your money.
Alternatively, you could place a wager that SENSEX will be above 26820.6 after five minutes. This bet is much lower risk because the market doesn’t have to move as far. The odds reflect this as the bet pays just 1/10 (i.e. you risk £100 for a chance to win £10).
Fixed odds finance wagers can be applied to any instrument in any direction specified by the book. Some sites allow you to bet on instruments moving up, down and staying about level over periods of time. The bookie sets the odds for all outcomes and makes a profit by paying out at slightly lower than the true odds (as estimated by the oddsmaker).
Binary Options Betting Sites
Binary options are the next step up in complexity, reward and risk. In a binary option, you are asked to choose whether an even will or will not happen. In most cases, you end up betting on whether or not an instrument will go up in price, and whether or not it will go down in price.
Prices ranges from 0-100 depending on how likely the binary site thinks the event is to happen. Two prices are given for each instrument; the “buy” price if you think it will increase in value and the “sell” price if you think it will decrease in value.
For example, if you see a stock priced at 72-74, it means you can place a buy bet at 74 or a sell bet at 72. If you’re betting £1 per point, this would cost you either £74 or £72. You would place a buy bet at £74 if you think it will go up and you would place a sell bet at £72 if you think it will go down.
After the specified time period has expired, the binary option closes at either 0 or 100. If you bet that the price would go up, it would close at 100 and you would be paid 100 times your betting denomination. So in this example, you would receive a total of £100 for a net profit of £26 (£100-£74).
The return in binary options is variable, but you still know your total risk and potential reward up front before each bet.
Read more here:
Spread Betting Companies
Financial Spread Betting Sites
Online spread betting sits at the top of the risk vs. reward ladder. In financial spread betting, you bet not just on the direction an instrument will move but also on how much it will move. Your potential risk and reward are not known up front because total losses and total profits depend on how far that instrument moves in either direction.
Unlike fixed odds and binary financial bets, spread bets do not expire after a set of time.
You simply purchase the contract to buy or sell at some point in the future. Prices are determined only by how much you’re willing to risk. You select an amount of money to wager per point and then you win or lose that amount for every point the instrument moves in either direction.
For example, let’s say you think the S&P 500 will go up in value. You decide to bet £10 per point. If the S&P 500 moves from 1,881 to 1,891, it has gone up 10 points and your total return is £100 (£10 x 10 points upwards). However, let’s say the market moves against you and the S&P 500 falls by 10 points to 1,871. In this outcome, you would lose £100.
Financial spread betting sites take action on instruments in four major markets: stocks, indices, forex and commodities. Stocks, indices and commodities are all priced according to their current market value while currencies are priced relative to one another. In all cases, your betting site will provide updated buy and sell prices at all times.
The process of actually placing spread bets remains the same no matter which market you choose. The only differences would be in how you conduct research and come to conclusions about future price movements. Stick to what you know for the best results.
Even better, tax laws in some jurisdictions make financial betting cheaper than actually buying and selling shares on the stock market. In the UK, for example, winnings from spread betting are considered to be a result of gambling and are therefore tax-free.
The law may vary where you live, but favourable tax treatment in many countries is partially responsible for spread betting’s surging popularity in recent years.
Going Long vs. Going Short
In traditional trading, going long refers to buying an instrument in the belief that it will grow in value. If you think the Acme Company is well-managed with a bright future, you would go long on the stock and buy it today with the intention of selling it for a profit at some point in the future.
Going long in betting works in the same way, except you don’t actually buy Acme Company stock. You simply place a bet at the buy price.
Likewise, going short is the path taken when you think an instrument will decrease in value. Let’s say you do a little more research and decide you don’t like the looks of Acme Company after all. You suspect bad news is coming soon and decide to go short.
In regular trading, you would borrow X shares of Acme stock from someone today and immediately sell it on the market. You also agree to pay that person for those shares at then-current prices. Hopefully, the share price is lower in the future than what you sold it for today. You can do something similar in spread betting by placing a wager at the current sell price.
What Types of Instruments Can I Bet On?
Financial betting sites tend to focus on four instrument categories: stocks, indices, commodities and currencies. The basic principles of online financial betting apply to all instrument types, but the underlying assets are subject to different market forces. All instruments are equally valid for betting. It’s best to stick with what you know best.
Betting on Stocks
Betting on shares is similar to buying and selling shares over the stock market. The key difference is that you don’t actually purchase shares in the stock and sell them later. Instead, you place wagers on how those shares will perform going forward. If your prediction is correct, you get paid.
Using a spread betting company, you can place bets on the share price of companies listed on different stock exchanges around the world. For an example, let’s assume you wanted to bet on the performance of share in Lloyds – a banking company listed on the London Stock Exchange. At the time of placing your spread bet, the share price is at £1.45 (145p) and your spread betting site offers the spread at 144 – 146.
You want to bet on the price going up, so you place a buy bet at £5 per point at 146. Over the next week, the share price does go up and the spread moves to 154-156. You close your position and get paid out on your bet based on the difference between the price you bought the bet (146) and the price you sold the bet (154). That’s 8 points, so at £5 a point your bet would return a win of £40.00.
Betting on Indices
You can bet on how the world’s major indexes will move in a manner similar to betting on the movements of stocks. For those who don’t know, an index is basically a hypothetical portfolio of securities that represent a larger market or sector. For example, the Standard & Poor’s 500 is probably the best known index in the world. This one tracks the prices and movements of 500 of the largest companies listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Betting on Currencies and Forex
The foreign exchange market (known as the forex market) is the most actively traded financial market in the world. Traders buy and sell currencies with the expectation that any given currency will rise or fall in price relative to some other currency. Currency pairs demonstrate that value of one currency when compared to another. For example, you might want to bet on the price of the USD as it compares to the EUR.
An example spread of the USD/GBP currency pair offered by a spread betting company might be 1.5822 – 1.5825. You might choose to bet on the value of the US dollar increasing against the pound, and as such you would place a buy bet at 1.5825.
If the value of the US dollar actually fell against the pound, then the spread might look something like 1.5788 – 1.5791. If you were concerned that the value might fall even further, then you may choose to close your bet at that point and sell at 1.5788.
In foreign currency spread betting, each .0001 is considered a point. The difference between the price you placed your bet at (1.5825) and the price you closed at (1.5788) is .0037 – 37 points. If you had placed your bet at £2 per point, then you would lose £74.
Betting on Commodities
Commodities are the most basic raw materials mined from the earth and grown in the ground that are ultimately used in manufacturing and commerce. What makes commodities different than other goods is that there is little difference in the product from one producer to another. For example, a sack of grain is basically the same no matter who puts it on the market. Financial betting in this area allows you to predict the future prices of the world’s primary commodities.
Gold is one of the more popular commodities among bettors that spread bet on commodities. An example of a spread offered on the price of gold might be $1735.1 – $1735.6. If you wanted to bet on the price of gold falling, then you would price a sell bet at $1735.1.
If the price of gold actually went up then the spread might become $1736.6 – $1737.1. If you chose to close your bet at that point, and bought at $1737.1 then there would be a $2 difference between the price made your bet at and the price you closed at. Each $.1 is one point, so you would have lost 20 points. At £2 per bet, you would lose £40.